(bevacizumab) indicated for the treatment of:
Limitations of Use: VEGZELMA is not approved for use if surgery was used as the primary treatment in patients with colon cancer.
VEGZELMA combined with chemotherapy is approved for the first-line treatment of patients whose non-squamous NSCLC cannot be removed by surgery, has spread locally, comes back, or has spread to other parts of the body.
VEGZELMA is approved for the treatment of GBM that comes back in adults.
VEGZELMA combined with a pharmaceutical drug is approved for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma that has spread to other parts of the body.
VEGZELMA combined with chemotherapy is approved for the treatment of patients whose cervical cancer is resistant to treatment, comes back, or has spread to other parts of the body.
Gastrointestinal (GI) perforations and fistulae: A GI perforation is a hole that can develop in your esophagus, intestines, or stomach. A GI fistula is an irregular connection that can occur between either the intestines or stomach to another body part. Immediately contact your doctor for high fever, shivering, persistent or severe abdominal pain, severe constipation, or vomiting.
Wounds that won’t heal: VEGZELMA can increase the risk of wounds not healing properly. Do not undergo surgery without first discussing this potential risk with your doctor. Do not use VEGZELMA for at least 28 days following a major surgery, to allow time for the wound to heal.
Bleeding. VEGZELMA can increase the risk of serious bleeding. Immediately contact your doctor for signs and symptoms of serious or unusual bleeding, including coughing up or vomiting blood, nose bleeds, or vaginal bleeding.
Increased risk of blood clots: VEGZELMA can increase the risk of blood clots forming in an artery or vein, which can slow or stop blood flow. Tell your doctor right away if you have any signs and symptoms of blood clots, including unexplained chest pain and difficulty breathing.
High blood pressure: VEGZELMA can increase blood pressure, so you will undergo routine blood pressure monitoring. Blood pressure should be monitored every 2 to 3 weeks during treatment with VEGZELMA and after stopping treatment.
New or worsening nervous system problems: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) has been associated with VEGZELMA treatment, which can cause a headache, seizure, visual loss, or confusion. Contact your doctor if you experience nervous system or vision problems.
Kidney problems: Your kidneys filter waste from your blood and eliminate it through your urine. When there is too much protein in the urine, it can sometimes be fatal. Treatment with VEGZELMA may affect kidney function and requires regular monitoring.
Infusion-related reactions: Infusion reactions can happen when your body has a strong immune response to treatment with VEGZELMA. Infusion-related reactions can include wheezing, high blood pressure, chest pain, headache, shivering, and sweating. You will be monitored for signs of infusion-related reactions.
Heart problems: VEGZELMA can increase the risk of developing congestive heart failure, which is when your heart is too weak to pump blood to other parts of the body.
The most common side effects of VEGZELMA include: back pain, bleeding, nose bleeds, high blood pressure, too much protein in the urine, taste change, headache, inflammation of the skin/nose, dry skin, and watery eyes.
These are not all the possible side effects with VEGZELMA. Be sure to contact your doctor about any side effects that bother you or won’t go away.
Undergoing surgery: Patients should wait 28 days before or after surgery before treatment with VEGZELMA.
Pregnant or plan to become pregnant: VEGZELMA may cause harm to your unborn baby. Inform your doctor with a known or suspected pregnancy. Females should use effective contraception during treatment with VEGZELMA and for 6 months after the last dose.
VEGZELMA may lead to ovarian failure. Ask your doctor for potential options to preserve your eggs prior to starting treatment.
Breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed: Women should not breastfeed during treatment with VEGZELMA and for 6 months after the last dose.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Limitations of Use: VEGZELMA is not indicated for adjuvant treatment of colon cancer.
First-Line Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)VEGZELMA, in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel, is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC.
Recurrent Glioblastoma (GBM)VEGZELMA is indicated for the treatment of recurrent GBM in adults.
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC)VEGZELMA, in combination with interferon alfa, is indicated for the treatment of mRCC.
Persistent, Recurrent, or Metastatic Cervical CancerVEGZELMA, in combination with paclitaxel and cisplatin or paclitaxel and topotecan, is indicated for the treatment of patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer.
Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal CancerGastrointestinal Perforations and Fistulae: Serious, and sometimes fatal, gastrointestinal perforation occurred at a higher incidence in patients receiving bevacizumab products vs chemotherapy. The incidence ranged from 0.3% to 3% across clinical studies, with the highest incidence in patients with a history of prior pelvic radiation. Serious fistulae ranged from < 1% to 1.8% across clinical studies, with the highest incidence in patients with cervical cancer. Avoid VEGZELMA in patients with ovarian cancer who have evidence of recto-sigmoid involvement by pelvic examination or bowel involvement on CT scan or clinical symptoms of bowel obstruction. Discontinue in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation, tracheoesophageal fistula, or any Grade 4 fistula. Discontinue in patients with fistula formation involving any internal organ
Surgery and Wound Healing Complications: The incidence of surgery and wound healing complications, including serious and fatal complications, was increased in patients receiving bevacizumab products. In patients who experience wound healing complications during treatment, withhold VEGZELMA until adequate wound healing. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop necrotizing fasciitis.
Hemorrhage: Severe or fatal hemorrhage occurred up to 5-fold more frequently in patients receiving bevacizumab products vs chemotherapy alone. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop a Grades 3-4 hemorrhage.
Arterial Thromboembolic Events: Serious, sometimes fatal, arterial thromboembolic events (ATE) occurred at a higher incidence in patients receiving bevacizumab vs chemotherapy. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop a severe ATE. The safety of reinitiating bevacizumab products after an ATE is resolved is not known.
Venous Thromboembolic Events: An increased risk of venous thromboembolic events (VTE) was observed across clinical studies. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients with a Grade 4 VTE, including pulmonary embolism.
Hypertension: Severe hypertension occurred at a higher incidence in patients receiving bevacizumab products vs chemotherapy alone. Monitor blood pressure every two to three weeks during treatment with VEGZELMA. Treat with appropriate anti-hypertensive therapy and monitor blood pressure regularly. Discontinue in patients who develop hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) was reported in < 0.5% of patients across clinical studies. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop PRES.
Renal Injury and Proteinuria: The incidence and severity of proteinuria was higher in patients receiving bevacizumab products vs chemotherapy. Nephrotic syndrome occurred in < 1% of patients receiving bevacizumab products across clinical studies, in some instances with fatal outcome. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop nephrotic syndrome
Infusion-Related Reactions: In clinical studies, infusion-related reactions with the first dose of bevacizumab products occurred in < 3% of patients and severe reactions occurred in 0.4% of patients. Decrease the rate of infusion for mild, clinically insignificant infusion-related reactions. Interrupt the infusion in patients with clinically significant infusion-related reactions and consider resuming at a slower rate following resolution. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop a severe infusion-related reaction and administer appropriate medical therapy.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Bevacizumab products may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VEGZELMA and for 6 months after the last dose.
Ovarian Failure: The incidence of ovarian failure was 34% vs 2% in premenopausal women receiving bevacizumab with chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone for adjuvant treatment of a solid tumor. Inform females of reproductive potential of the risk of ovarian failure prior to initiating treatment with VEGZELMA.
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): VEGZELMA is not indicated for use with anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop CHF.
The most common adverse reactions observed in patients receiving bevacizumab products as a single agent or in combination with other anti-cancer therapies at a rate >10% were epistaxis, headache, hypertension, rhinitis, proteinuria, taste alteration, dry skin, hemorrhage, lacrimation disorder, back pain, and exfoliative dermatitis.
Across clinical studies, bevacizumab was discontinued in 8% to 22% of patients because of adverse reactions.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Please see full Prescribing Information for complete information.
Gastrointestinal Perforations and Fistulae: Serious, and sometimes fatal, gastrointestinal perforation occurred at a higher incidence in patients receiving bevacizumab products vs chemotherapy. The incidence ranged from 0.3% to 3% across clinical studies, with the highest incidence in patients with a history of prior pelvic radiation. Serious fistulae ranged from < 1% to 1.8% across clinical studies, with the highest incidence in patients with cervical cancer. Avoid VEGZELMA in patients with ovarian cancer who have evidence of recto-sigmoid involvement by pelvic examination or bowel involvement on CT scan or clinical symptoms of bowel obstruction. Discontinue in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation, tracheoesophageal fistula, or any Grade 4 fistula. Discontinue in patients with fistula formation involving any internal organ
Surgery and Wound Healing Complications: The incidence of surgery and wound healing complications, including serious and fatal complications, was increased in patients receiving bevacizumab products. In patients who experience wound healing complications during treatment, withhold VEGZELMA until adequate wound healing. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop necrotizing fasciitis.
Hemorrhage: Severe or fatal hemorrhage occurred up to 5-fold more frequently in patients receiving bevacizumab products vs chemotherapy alone. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop a Grades 3-4 hemorrhage.
Arterial Thromboembolic Events: Serious, sometimes fatal, arterial thromboembolic events (ATE) occurred at a higher incidence in patients receiving bevacizumab vs chemotherapy. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop a severe ATE. The safety of reinitiating bevacizumab products after an ATE is resolved is not known.
Venous Thromboembolic Events: An increased risk of venous thromboembolic events (VTE) was observed across clinical studies. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients with a Grade 4 VTE, including pulmonary embolism.
Hypertension: Severe hypertension occurred at a higher incidence in patients receiving bevacizumab products vs chemotherapy alone. Monitor blood pressure every two to three weeks during treatment with VEGZELMA. Treat with appropriate anti-hypertensive therapy and monitor blood pressure regularly. Discontinue in patients who develop hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) was reported in < 0.5% of patients across clinical studies. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop PRES.
Renal Injury and Proteinuria: The incidence and severity of proteinuria was higher in patients receiving bevacizumab products vs chemotherapy. Nephrotic syndrome occurred in < 1% of patients receiving bevacizumab products across clinical studies, in some instances with fatal outcome. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop nephrotic syndrome
Infusion-Related Reactions: In clinical studies, infusion-related reactions with the first dose of bevacizumab products occurred in < 3% of patients and severe reactions occurred in 0.4% of patients. Decrease the rate of infusion for mild, clinically insignificant infusion-related reactions. Interrupt the infusion in patients with clinically significant infusion-related reactions and consider resuming at a slower rate following resolution. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop a severe infusion-related reaction and administer appropriate medical therapy.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Bevacizumab products may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VEGZELMA and for 6 months after the last dose.
Ovarian Failure: The incidence of ovarian failure was 34% vs 2% in premenopausal women receiving bevacizumab with chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone for adjuvant treatment of a solid tumor. Inform females of reproductive potential of the risk of ovarian failure prior to initiating treatment with VEGZELMA.
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): VEGZELMA is not indicated for use with anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Discontinue VEGZELMA in patients who develop CHF.
The most common adverse reactions observed in patients receiving bevacizumab products as a single agent or in combination with other anti-cancer therapies at a rate >10% were epistaxis, headache, hypertension, rhinitis, proteinuria, taste alteration, dry skin, hemorrhage, lacrimation disorder, back pain, and exfoliative dermatitis.
Across clinical studies, bevacizumab was discontinued in 8% to 22% of patients because of adverse reactions.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Please see full Prescribing Information for complete information.
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